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Case Summary for Complaint # 7599


Name: David B. Ladenburg

Title: Judge

Court: Tacoma Municipal Court

County: Pierce

Discipline: Reprimand

Method of Resolution: Stipulation

Discipline Date: 02/20/2015

Canons Violated:Canon 1: Rules 1.1, 1.2. Canon 2: Rules 2.2, 2.3, 2.5(A)

Summary: From an agreed statement of facts, Tacoma Municipal Court Judge David B. Ladenburg stipulated that he violated Canon 1 (Rules 1.1 and 1.2), and Canon 2 (Rules 2.2, 2.3 and 2.5(A)) of the Code of Judicial Conduct by requiring a criminal defendant appearing in his court wearing a fedora, which the defendant explained was worn as part of his Jewish faith, to bring to his next hearing evidence or information supporting his claim that he wore that particular head covering for religious purposes. Judge Ladenburg also indicated that if the defendant failed to bring the information, he would have the hat removed. He continued to demand proof of the religious basis for the choice of headwear at the next two hearings. Respondent's conduct contravened well-settled principles of First Amendment law and infringed upon an individual's fundamental right to religious freedom. Judge Ladenburg had previously been admonished by the Commission for requiring a woman wearing a religious head covering to remove it or leave his courtroom. (See CJC No. 4939-F-130.) The Commission reprimanded Judge Ladenburg.

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